Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid (DINNSA) is an organic chemical, an aryl sulfonic acid. Its melting point is 259.5 °C and its boiling point is 600.4 °C. It has very low water solubility. It is a moderate skin irritant and a strong eye irritant. It has low volatility and vapor pressure and is stable above 100 °C.
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3D model (JSmol)
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| Abbreviations | DINNSA |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.042.569 |
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| C28H44O3S | |
| Molar mass | 460.72 g·mol−1 |
| Melting point | 259.5 °C (499.1 °F; 532.6 K) |
| Boiling point | 600.4 °C (1,112.7 °F; 873.5 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid is used as an additive in industrial lubricants, greases, cutting fluids, industrial coatings, and corrosion inhibitors. Its calcium and barium salts (CAS numbers 57855-77-3[1] and 25619-56-1,[2] respectively) have generally the same use.
Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid is a component of antistatic agents,[3] such as Stadis 450, which are added to distillate fuels, solvents, commercial jet fuels, and to the military fuel JP-8 to increase the electrical conductivity of the fluid. Fluids with increased conductivity more readily dissipate static charges to mitigate the risk of explosions or fires due to Static Discharge Ignitions
Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid by itself does not function as an anti-static additive.
Dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid is prepared by reaction of naphthalene with nonene, yielding diisononylnaphthalene. Diisononylnaphthalene then undergoes sulfonation.
References
edit- ^ "CAS Registry Number 57855-77-3: Naphthalenesulfonic acid, dinonyl-, calcium salt (2:1)", Chemical Abstracts Service, American Chemical Society
- ^ "CAS Registry Number 25619-56-1: Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate", Chemical Abstracts Service, American Chemical Society
- ^ . doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16275-7_15.
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